Prostate problems in men begin at age 40.Active inflammation of the prostate is caused by infectious viruses and bacteria, reduced immunity, diseases of the reproductive system, hormonal imbalance and sexually transmitted diseases.The treatment of inflammation in the prostate does not cause any special problems, since modern medicine offers a variety of drugs and special preparations that help quickly and painlessly cope with prostatitis.Most often, men are prescribed antibiotic treatment for prostate problems.Only a professional urologist can choose the right remedy and prescribe treatment.
Which antibiotics to choose for prostatitis?
Prostatitis as a pathology is divided into two types: nonbacterial and bacterial (infectious).Antimicrobial drugs are not used for nonbacterial prostatitis.This type of remedy is used for chronic and acute forms of prostatitis.
In order for a man to understand what kind of antibiotics he should take and whether taking antibiotics for prostatitis is necessary, he must first find out the causes of the disease (pathogens).To do this, you should undergo a step-by-step examination, which includes a urine test to identify pathogens (E. coli, chlamydia, mycoplasma, staphylococci and others).
It should be noted that you should not choose antibiotics for prostatitis yourself.You should know that when choosing antibiotics for treatment, the individual sensitivity of bacteria to the drug should be taken into account.
The choice of antibiotics, dosage and duration of treatment (course) depend on the type of pathology (acute or chronic).In most cases, doctors prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics to men in combination with: vitamin therapy, means to normalize blood circulation and immunostimulating agents, antidepressants, massage, etc. (it all depends on the type of pathogen, as well as its sensitivity to drugs (antibiotics)).
Groups of antibiotics in the treatment of prostatitis
Medications for prostatitis are available in the form of suppositories, tablets, injections or microenemas.Men are most often prescribed antibiotic tablets (broad-spectrum) if the causes (pathogens) of the disease have not yet been clarified.
Antibiotics for prostatitis are divided into three types:
- penicillins;
- fluoroquinolones;
- Tetracyclines.
During the treatment of prostatitis, suppositories for rectal use are often prescribed.Suppositories relieve pain symptoms, have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.Suppositories, like injectable medications, act directly on the body, so treating prostatitis with suppositories is an effective technique.
The fastest-acting antibiotics (solutions) for injection.Injection solutions strengthen the defenses of the immune system and the entire vascular system of the body.In some cases, doctors resort to the instillation method.The instillation method is a procedure in which a solution (antibiotics) is injected directly into the urethral canal.The procedure is carried out with an empty bladder.
There is also a method of microenemas based on medicinal herbs (infusions, decoctions).This procedure is used in combination with drug treatment.The microenema is performed before bedtime.
Treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics
The treatment process for prostatitis should be comprehensive and include different groups of drugs:
- painkillers;
- hormonal medications;
- antibiotics;
- alpha blockers;
- anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs.
Get rid of bacterial prostatitis
Bacterial prostatitis is only treated with antibiotics.For chronic and acute prostatitis, antibiotics are taken in tablet form, treatment lasts about 30 days.If prostatitis becomes more severe or complications arise, treatment continues by injecting antibiotics into the urethral canal.
Painkillers may also be prescribed in combination with antibiotic treatment.However, caution is advised when taking them together, as an overdose of the drug (pain reliever) can lead to negative side effects.
Chronic prostatitis
For chronic prostatitis (non-bacterial), alpha-blockers are prescribed.Antibiotics of this type relax the bladder neck and muscles and relieve pain (during urination).It is worth noting that drugs in this group have side effects, including headache and hypotension.
For chronic prostatitis (various forms), drugs containing hormones are prescribed.The fact is that an excess of the male hormone testosterone in a man's blood activates the proliferation process of the prostate.During treatment, hormone levels stabilize and return to normal, and at the same time inflammatory processes disappear.In addition to complementary treatment measures, herbal remedies are used to relieve swelling and inflammation.
Viral prostatitis
For viral prostatitis, drugs with a spectrum of antiviral action are prescribed.
The course of treatment is complemented by non-steroidal antiviral drugs.This group eliminates pain, swelling and anti-inflammatory processes.In addition to the listed drugs, drugs are used to improve blood circulation in the prostate.
To strengthen the immune system while taking antibiotics for prostatitis, immunomodulators are used.
Antibiotic treatment regimen for prostatitis
When treating prostatitis with antibiotics, the duration of treatment can range from 6 to 12 weeks.Drugs from different groups can be taken alternately or in combination.
In severe cases, prostatitis can cause side effects: fever, headache, prostate pain.In such cases, the doctor prescribes antibiotics by injection (intravenously).The duration of this course is 4 weeks – 6, 7 weeks.
The doctor may prescribe several medications at the same time.
After antibiotic treatment, the man's condition should improve;In cases where the condition does not improve, there is a possibility that the disease is caused by bacteria (infections).
It is strictly forbidden to carry out the treatment yourself!Even if the man's condition has improved.Prostatitis is a very insidious disease that has relapses.
Effective means for the treatment of prostatitis
Only a professional urologist can choose an effective and correct drug and prescribe treatment.
To avoid complications and further development of the disease, strictly follow the antibiotic regimen prescribed by your doctor.Do not self-medicate or use drugs from little-known pharmaceutical companies.Drugs from the group of “antibiotics” have side effects that can affect all men's health, including sexual activity and general well-being.